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1 verstärken
I v/t strengthen; TECH., MIL. reinforce; ETECH. boost; ETRON. (Instrument): amplify; (steigern) increase, boost; (Eindruck) add to; das Team um einen Angreifer / im Angriff verstärken strengthen the team by adding an attacker / in attackII v/refl increase; Verdacht etc.: grow; sich im Angriff etc. verstärken become stronger in attack etc.* * *to amplify; to reinforce; to heighten; to strengthen; to deepen; to reenforce; to intensify; to fortify;sich verstärkento increase* * *ver|stạ̈r|ken ptp verstä\#rkt1. vtEindruck, Truppen, Mannschaft, Präsenz to reinforce; Argumente, Mauer auch to strengthen; Spannung, Zweifel, Zusammenarbeit to intensify, to increase; (CHEM) to concentrate; (PHOT) to intensify; (ELEC) Signal, Strom, Spannung to boost, to amplify; Stimme, Musik, Musikinstrument to amplify2. vr (fig)to intensify; (= sich vermehren) to increase* * *1) (to make (the sound from a radio, record-player etc) louder by using an amplifier.) amplify2) (to make stronger: I've reinforced the elbows of this jacket with leather patches; Extra troops will be sent to reinforce the army.) reinforce3) (to increase: His troubles were deepening.) deepen* * *ver·stär·ken *I. vt▪ etw \verstärken to strengthen sth; (durch stärkeres Material a.) to reinforce sth2. (vergrößern)Truppen \verstärken to reinforce troops▪ etw \verstärken to intensify [or increase] sth4. (erhöhen)▪ etw \verstärken to increase sth▪ etw \verstärken to amplify [or boost] sthII. vrder anfängliche Eindruck verstärkte sich the initial impression was reinforced* * *1.transitives Verb1) strengthen2) (zahlenmäßig) reinforce <troops, garrison, etc.> (um by); enlarge, augment <orchestra, choir> (um by)3) (intensiver machen) intensify, increase <effort, contrast, impression, suspicion>; (lauter machen) amplify <signal, sound, guitar, etc.>2.reflexives Verb increase* * *A. v/t strengthen; TECH, MIL reinforce; ELEK boost; Elektronik: (Instrument): amplify; (steigern) increase, boost; (Eindruck) add to;das Team um einen Angreifer/im Angriff verstärken strengthen the team by adding an attacker/in attackB. v/r increase; Verdacht etc: grow;sich im Angriff etcverstärken become stronger in attack etc* * *1.transitives Verb1) strengthen2) (zahlenmäßig) reinforce <troops, garrison, etc.> (um by); enlarge, augment <orchestra, choir> (um by)3) (intensiver machen) intensify, increase <effort, contrast, impression, suspicion>; (lauter machen) amplify <signal, sound, guitar, etc.>2.reflexives Verb increase* * *v.to amplify v.to boost v.to fortify v.to intensify v.to reenforce v.to reinforce v.to strengthen v. -
2 Spesen
Spesen pl 1. FIN bank charges; 2. RW expenses, out-of-pocket expenses • jmdm. wenig Spesen geben GEN put sb on short allowance • Spesen aufgliedern FIN break down expenses • Spesen werden übernommen GEN all expenses paid* * *pl 1. < Finanz> bank charges; 2. < Rechnung> expenses, out-of-pocket expenses ■ jmdm. wenig Spesen geben < Geschäft> put sb on short allowance ■ Spesen aufgliedern < Finanz> break down expenses ■ Spesen werden übernommen < Geschäft> all expenses paid* * *Spesen
charge[s], expenses [incurred], out-of-pocket expenses (Br.), expenditure, (Gebühren) fees, (Kosten) cost[s];
• ab an (abzüglich der) Spesen charges to be deducted;
• einschließlich aller Spesen including all charges;
• franko Spesen free of charges;
• gegen Erstattung der Spesen with out-of-pocket expense;
• nach Abzug aller Spesen all deductions made;
• nach Abzug Ihrer Spesen after deducting your charges;
• unter Einschluss (zuzüglich) der Spesen including the expenses;
• unter Inbegriff sämtlicher Spesen all charges included;
• unter Nachnahme der Spesen charges forwarded (Br.), expenses to be collected;
• zuzüglich der Spesen including the expenses;
• zuzüglich Ihrer Spesen by adding your charges;
• abzugsfähige Spesen charges to be deducted, (Steuerwesen) permissible expenses;
• aufgelaufene Spesen accrued expenses;
• diverse Spesen sundries, sundry expense;
• einmalige Spesen non-recurring expenses;
• erwachsene Spesen cost involved (accrued);
• feste Spesen fixed charges;
• fremde Spesen (Bank) cost of our correspondent;
• geschätzte Spesen estimated charges;
• kleine Spesen petty charges (expenses), small charges;
• laufende Spesen current (standing) expenses;
• übliche Spesen (Bank) normal service charges;
• verausgabte Spesen out-of-pocket expenses;
• vereinbarte Spesen agreed costs;
• wiederkehrende Spesen fixed charges;
• seine Spesen abrechnen to account for one’s expenses;
• Mittagessen über Spesen abrechnen to justify a lunch as business expense;
• Spesen absetzen to deduct expenses;
• jem. 40 $ und den Ersatz der Spesen anbieten to offer s. o. 40 $ and expenses;
• Spesen aufschlüsseln to break down expenditure (expenses);
• Spesen begleichen to refund the expenses;
• fast alle Spesen ersetzt (erstattet) bekommen to get a good percentage on one’s outlay;
• gerechtfertigte Spesen erstattet bekommen to recover one’s expenses properly incurred;
• für Spesen belasten to expense;
• Konto mit sämtlichen Spesen belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
• jds. Spesen bestreiten to defray s. one’s expenses;
• jem. die (seine) Spesen ersetzen to reimburse s. o. for his costs, to allow s. o. his expenses, to indemnify s. o. for expenses incurred;
• Spesen erstatten to refund the expenses;
• Spesen niedrig halten to hold (keep) down expenditure (expenses);
• jds. Spesen herabsetzen to cut down s. one’s allowances;
• hohe Spesen aushalten können to stand the racket (US sl.);
• Spesen nachnehmen to charge expenses forward;
• doppelte Spesen in Rechnung stellen to double-bill;
• Spesen genauestens überwachen to keep a strict account of expenses;
• Spesen umlegen to apportion the expenses;
• Spesen vergüten to reimburse travelling expenses (expenses incurred);
• Spesen verringern to cut down expenses;
• Spesen zurückerstatten to refund the expenditure;
• Spesenabrechnung statement of expenses, expense sheet (record, report), note of travelling expenses (Br.);
• Spesenabrechnungen lasch behandeln to be lax in handling expenses;
• nach Spesenabzug ultra reprisal;
• Spesenabzüge expense-account deduction;
• Spesenanschlag expense budget, cost account;
• Spesenanteil share of the expenses, cost rate;
• Spesenaufgliederung expense classification, breakdown of expenses (expenditures) (US);
• Spesenaufstellung statement of expenses, specification of disbursements;
• Spesenaufwand begrenzen to put a stop to expenditures;
• Spesenaufzeichnung costs records;
• Spesenausgaben expense-account spending;
• Spesenbegrenzung abridgement of expenses;
• Spesenbelastung (Versicherung) expense loading;
• Spesenbelastungsformular sundries debit form.
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